关键词： Mud-silk   Consolidation   Painted textiles   Flexibility  

摘要： Mudsilk is intrinsically valuable and culturally significant because of its unique nature, laborious production process, connection with non-imperial Chinese cultural sub-groups, and reflection of trade and migration patterns in and beyond Southeast Asia. To test the effectiveness of consolidants on a fabric with a flaking surface coating, a replica fabric with a similar handle to mud-silk was created. Once effective consolidation treatments were identified through testing on painted samples, these were applied to the non-flaky 1950s mud-silk to determine their effect on the flexibility of the textile. Flexibility was tested using both instrumental measurement, where the bending of samples relative to their own weight was measured. Different concentrations of isinglass, funori and Aquazol® 200 dissolved in deionised water or a three-to-one mixture of deionised water to industrial denatured alcohol (IDA) were applied to flaky, painted samples using an airbrush. Sensory evaluation by textile conservators was more sensitive than instrumental measurement of flexibility. Results showed that judges had difficulty distinguishing between non-treated samples and those treated with 0.1% funori in deionised water or an IDA mixture.

关键词： 东南亚   儒家文化流播   族群意识   文化认同  

摘要： 1980年代以来汉语学界关于东南亚儒学与孔教的研究,呈现出以下特点:研究的热点国家为儒学曾为王官学的越南和当地华族有话语权的新马;研究的重要兴趣在于东南亚国家儒家文化流播的历史及其镜鉴意义;研究的核心问题则在于儒家文化与东南亚华人社会的内在关系以及与此相关的儒家文化现代化调适;研究队伍中,中国学者与东南亚学者的视角、方法、成效往往有差异,前者多宏观论述,后者重实证研究。东南亚儒学是当地华族作为少数族裔保持族群意识、维系文化认同的核心资源,从族群意识、文化认同的角度切入东南亚儒学,也许才能把握住其内在的精神实质。

关键词： 东南亚女性政治家   崛起现象   民主化   女性主义  

摘要： 在人类的发展历史中,男女性别上的差异导致了政治在传统上一直是男性主导的领域,而那些能够在政治上有所作为的女性则屈指可数,活跃在政坛上的也大多数是男性政治家。自古以来,人们就形成了女性不适合参与政治的共识,女性只拥有从属地位,是对男性的一种补充。纵观当今世界,虽然在许多国家存在着女性领导人的案例,但是东南亚女性政治家的从政参政与其他地区有着明显的不同,在东南亚国家的政治发展过程中出现了多位女性政治家,并在所在国的政坛中发挥着重要作用。文章将以东南亚女性的政治影响力为起点,对东南亚女性政治家的崛起现象进行描述,并结合亨廷顿的"第三波民主化浪潮"的三种社会背景对东南亚女性政治家崛起现象的特点和原因进行分析论述。

关键词： 姓名   用字   华裔学生   华文教育   语言学  

摘要： 姓名是语言学中一个值得关注的课题,它是一种社会现象,也是一种语言现象,有丰富的内涵。文章通过语料样本对东南亚华裔学生的中文姓名用字进行统计研究,分析用字特点,对华裔学生中文取名方法和对待相关问题应有态度进行探讨。

关键词： 东南亚大陆国家   苗学文献  

摘要： 东南亚大陆国家苗学文献是世界苗族研究文献重要组成部分。通过对这些文献进行收集、整理与研究,可以丰富国内关于东南亚苗族研究文献的库藏量,提升我国苗学研究水平。对于国内学者参与苗学研究国际对话,理解东南亚苗族研究的"当地人观点",乃至于国家完善东南亚区域外交政策,都有着重要的参考价值与意义。

关键词： A H1N1 VIRUS   PANDEMIC INFLUENZA   EPIDEMIOLOGY   INFERENCE   MODEL   WAVE  

摘要： To guide control policies, it is important that the determinants of influenza transmission are fully characterized. Such assessment is complex because the risk of influenza infection is multifaceted and depends both on immunity acquired naturally or via vaccination and on the individual level of exposure to influenza in the community or in the household. Here, we analyse a large household cohort study conducted in 2007-2010 in Vietnam using innovative statistical methods to ascertain in an integrative framework the relative contribution of variables that influence the transmission of seasonal (H1N1, H3N2, B) and pandemic H1N1pdm09 influenza. Influenza infection was diagnosed by haemagglutination-inhibition (HI) antibody assay of paired serum samples. We used a Bayesian data augmentation Markov chain Monte Carlo strategy based on digraphs to reconstruct unobserved chains of transmission in households and estimate transmission parameters. The probability of transmission from an infected individual to another household member was 8% (95% CI, 6%, 10%) on average, and varied with pre-season titers, age and household size. Within households of size 3, the probability of transmission from an infected member to a child with low pre-season HI antibody titers was 27% (95% CI 21%-35%). High pre-season HI titers were protective against infection, with a reduction in the hazard of infection of 59% (95% CI, 44%-71%) and 87% (95% CI, 70%-96%) for intermediate (1:20-1:40) and high (>= 1:80) HI titers, respectively. Even after correcting for pre-season HI titers, adults had half the infection risk of children. Twenty six percent (95% CI: 21%, 30%) of infections may be attributed to household transmission. Our results highlight the importance of integrated analysis by influenza sub-type, age and pre-season HI titers in order to infer influenza transmission risks in and outside of the household.

关键词： 品牌形象   卷烟消费者需求   重要性—表现分析法   对应分析法  

摘要： 卷烟品牌形象对卷烟消费者品牌态度和购买倾向具有重要影响。以品牌形象理论为基础,结合东南亚市场的特点,从卷烟消费者需求和区域内竞争对手这两个角度,以缅甸卷烟消费为案例,通过综合运用重要性—表现分析法(IPA)和对应分析法(CA)系统分析了云南卷烟(WIN)品牌形象在满足缅甸卷烟消费者需求上的优、劣势以及其独特的差异化优势,对其品牌形象管理的资源配置和市场定位战略的开发具有重要启示,对中国烟草企业"走出去"也具有指导意义。

关键词： 东南亚   汉字使用   非通用汉字   华文媒体  

摘要： 东南亚主要华文媒体所用字种与《现代汉语通用字形表》不匹配的有2 149个,这2 149个非通用单字字种中包括41个日本汉字、6个南方方言用字、149个别字,与大陆异体关系用字243组,与大陆繁简关系用字1 198组。这些非通用汉字反映了汉字在域外使用过程中的发展和流变,它们是研究汉字的"活化石";域外义项能弥补国内汉语词典编纂中汉字义项的缺失。

关键词： 国内纺织企业   东南亚   投资发展   SWOT分析  

摘要： 文章介绍了国内纺织企业东南亚投资发展的现状。讨论了国内纺织企业在东南亚发展的背景和SWOT分析。同时对国内纺织企业在东南亚投资发展做出展望,并提出了改善意见。

关键词： 东南亚留学生   汉语习得   特点   研究  

摘要： 以柳州城市职业学院为例,调查分析了东南亚留学生学习汉语的情况。针对调查结果,认为在高职院校中开展东南亚留学生汉语教育,应充分利用文化差异,强化学生的学习动机;教学要有针对性与实效性;要重视留学生汉语习得环境的构建等。